The protein contains 1610 amino acids for an estimated molecular weight of 187149 Da.
Catalyzes the formation of the signaling molecule cAMP (PubMed:12609998, PubMed:15659711, PubMed:24616449, PubMed:25040695, PubMed:24567411). May function as sensor that mediates responses to changes in cellular bicarbonate and CO(2) levels (PubMed:15659711, PubMed:17591988). Has a critical role in mammalian spermatogenesis by producing the cAMP which regulates cAMP-responsive nuclear factors indispensable for sperm maturation in the epididymis. Induces capacitation, the maturational process that sperm undergo prior to fertilization (By similarity). Involved in ciliary beat regulation (PubMed:17591988). (updated: Sept. 12, 2018)
Protein identification was indicated in the following studies:
The following articles were analysed to gather the proteome content of erythrocytes.
The gene or protein list provided in the studies were processed using the ID mapping API of Uniprot in September 2018. The number of proteins identified and mapped without ambiguity in these studies is indicated below.
Only Swiss-Prot entries (reviewed) were considered for protein evidence assignation.
Publication | Identification 1 | Uniprot mapping 2 | Not mapped / Obsolete | TrEMBL | Swiss-Prot |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Goodman (2013) | 2289 (gene list) | 2278 | 53 | 20599 | 2269 |
Lange (2014) | 1234 | 1234 | 7 | 28 | 1224 |
Hegedus (2015) | 2638 | 2622 | 0 | 235 | 2387 |
Wilson (2016) | 1658 | 1528 | 170 | 291 | 1068 |
d'Alessandro (2017) | 1826 | 1817 | 2 | 0 | 1815 |
Bryk (2017) | 2090 | 2060 | 10 | 108 | 1942 |
Chu (2018) | 1853 | 1804 | 55 | 362 | 1387 |
1 as available in the article and/or in supplementary material
2 uniprot mapping returns all protein isoforms as one entry
The compilation of older studies can be retrieved from the Red Blood Cell Collection database.
The data and differentiation stages presented below come from the proteomic study and analysis performed by our partners of the GReX consortium, more details are available in their published work.
This protein is annotated as membranous in Gene Ontology, is annotated as membranous in UniProt.
(right-click above to access to more options from the contextual menu)
Variant | Description |
---|---|
dbSNP:rs16859886 | |
dbSNP:rs2071921 |
The reference OMIM entry for this protein is 143870
A number sign (#) is used with this entry because variation in the soluble adenylyl cyclase gene (SAC; 605205) contributes to susceptibility to the form of absorptive hypercalciuria that has been mapped to 1q23.3-q24 (HCA2). A locus for absorptive hypercalciuria has been mapped to 4q33-qter (HCA1; 607258).
Oct. 19, 2018: Additional information
Initial protein addition to the database. This entry was referenced in Bryk and co-workers. (2017).
Oct. 19, 2018: Protein entry updated
Automatic update: OMIM entry 143870 was added.