Guanine nucleotide exchange factor MSS4 (RABIF)

The protein contains 123 amino acids for an estimated molecular weight of 13839 Da.

 

Guanine-nucleotide-releasing protein that acts on members of the SEC4/YPT1/RAB subfamily. Stimulates GDP release from both YPT1, RAB3A and RAB10, but is less active on these proteins than on the SEC4 protein (PubMed:31540829). Might play a general role in vesicular transport. (updated: April 22, 2020)

Protein identification was indicated in the following studies:

  1. Goodman and co-workers. (2013) The proteomics and interactomics of human erythrocytes. Exp Biol Med (Maywood) 238(5), 509-518.
  2. Lange and co-workers. (2014) Annotating N termini for the human proteome project: N termini and Nα-acetylation status differentiate stable cleaved protein species from degradation remnants in the human erythrocyte proteome. J Proteome Res. 13(4), 2028-2044.
  3. Hegedűs and co-workers. (2015) Inconsistencies in the red blood cell membrane proteome analysis: generation of a database for research and diagnostic applications. Database (Oxford) 1-8.

Methods

The following articles were analysed to gather the proteome content of erythrocytes.

The gene or protein list provided in the studies were processed using the ID mapping API of Uniprot in September 2018. The number of proteins identified and mapped without ambiguity in these studies is indicated below.
Only Swiss-Prot entries (reviewed) were considered for protein evidence assignation.

PublicationIdentification 1Uniprot mapping 2Not mapped /
Obsolete
TrEMBLSwiss-Prot
Goodman (2013)2289 (gene list)227853205992269
Lange (2014)123412347281224
Hegedus (2015)2638262202352387
Wilson (2016)165815281702911068
d'Alessandro (2017)18261817201815
Bryk (2017)20902060101081942
Chu (2018)18531804553621387

1 as available in the article and/or in supplementary material
2 uniprot mapping returns all protein isoforms as one entry

The compilation of older studies can be retrieved from the Red Blood Cell Collection database.

The data and differentiation stages presented below come from the proteomic study and analysis performed by our partners of the GReX consortium, more details are available in their published work.

No sequence conservation computed yet.

Interpro domains
Total structural coverage: 100%
Model score: 95

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The reference OMIM entry for this protein is 603417

Rab-interacting factor; rabif
Ras-specific guanine-releasing factor 3; rasgrf3
Mammalian suppressor of sec4; mss4

DESCRIPTION

The Sec4/Rab-related small GTP-binding proteins are involved in the regulation of intracellular vesicular transport. Mss4 stimulates GTP-GDP exchange in Sec4 and Rab and binds to a subset of genetically related Rab proteins.

CLONING

Yu and Schreiber (1995) cloned a human MSS4 cDNA. The gene encodes a 123-amino acid polypeptide that requires zinc for stability. Muller-Pillasch et al. (1997) showed by Northern blot analysis that MSS4 is expressed as 3 differently sized mRNAs, probably due to alternative polyadenylation signals. The transcripts are present at barely detectable levels in healthy pancreas, but at much higher levels in pancreatic and other cancer tissues.

GENE FUNCTION

Wixler et al. (1999) identified MSS4 as a binding partner of integrin alpha-3 (605025) in a yeast 2-hybrid screen of a placenta cDNA library. Using the conserved C-terminal motif of several other alpha-integrin subunits, they found that MSS4 bound specifically to integrins containing an aromatic amino acid before the first lysine of the conserved motif. These integrins included alpha-2 (192974), alpha-3A, alpha-3B, alpha-5 (135620), and alpha-6A (147556).

MAPPING

Muller-Pillasch et al. (1997) used fluorescence in situ hybridization to map the MSS4 gene to human chromosome 1q32-q41. ... More on the omim web site

Subscribe to this protein entry history

April 25, 2020: Protein entry updated
Automatic update: Entry updated from uniprot information.

Feb. 2, 2018: Protein entry updated
Automatic update: Uniprot description updated

Dec. 19, 2017: Protein entry updated
Automatic update: Uniprot description updated

Nov. 23, 2017: Protein entry updated
Automatic update: Uniprot description updated

June 20, 2017: Protein entry updated
Automatic update: comparative model was added.

March 16, 2016: Protein entry updated
Automatic update: OMIM entry 603417 was added.

Jan. 28, 2016: Protein entry updated
Automatic update: model status changed

Jan. 24, 2016: Protein entry updated
Automatic update: model status changed