L-fucose kinase (FUK)

The protein contains 1084 amino acids for an estimated molecular weight of 117623 Da.

 

Takes part in the salvage pathway for reutilization of fucose from the degradation of oligosaccharides. (updated: April 1, 2015)

Protein identification was indicated in the following studies:

  1. Goodman and co-workers. (2013) The proteomics and interactomics of human erythrocytes. Exp Biol Med (Maywood) 238(5), 509-518.
  2. Lange and co-workers. (2014) Annotating N termini for the human proteome project: N termini and Nα-acetylation status differentiate stable cleaved protein species from degradation remnants in the human erythrocyte proteome. J Proteome Res. 13(4), 2028-2044.
  3. Hegedűs and co-workers. (2015) Inconsistencies in the red blood cell membrane proteome analysis: generation of a database for research and diagnostic applications. Database (Oxford) 1-8.
  4. Bryk and co-workers. (2017) Quantitative Analysis of Human Red Blood Cell Proteome. J Proteome Res. 16(8), 2752-2761.
  5. D'Alessandro and co-workers. (2017) Red blood cell proteomics update: is there more to discover? Blood Transfus. 15(2), 182-187.
  6. Chu and co-workers. (2018) Quantitative mass spectrometry of human reticulocytes reveal proteome-wide modifications during maturation. Br J Haematol. 180(1), 118-133.

Methods

The following articles were analysed to gather the proteome content of erythrocytes.

The gene or protein list provided in the studies were processed using the ID mapping API of Uniprot in September 2018. The number of proteins identified and mapped without ambiguity in these studies is indicated below.
Only Swiss-Prot entries (reviewed) were considered for protein evidence assignation.

PublicationIdentification 1Uniprot mapping 2Not mapped /
Obsolete
TrEMBLSwiss-Prot
Goodman (2013)2289 (gene list)227853205992269
Lange (2014)123412347281224
Hegedus (2015)2638262202352387
Wilson (2016)165815281702911068
d'Alessandro (2017)18261817201815
Bryk (2017)20902060101081942
Chu (2018)18531804553621387

1 as available in the article and/or in supplementary material
2 uniprot mapping returns all protein isoforms as one entry

The compilation of older studies can be retrieved from the Red Blood Cell Collection database.

The data and differentiation stages presented below come from the proteomic study and analysis performed by our partners of the GReX consortium, more details are available in their published work.

No sequence conservation computed yet.

Interpro domains
Total structural coverage: 18%
Model score: 0
No model available.

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VariantDescription
dbSNP:rs17881323
dbSNP:rs17881069
dbSNP:rs17886171
dbSNP:rs17883716
dbSNP:rs17884050
dbSNP:rs17878599
dbSNP:rs17881635
dbSNP:rs17886060
dbSNP:rs17883248
CDGF2
CDGF2
CDGF2

No binding partner found

The reference OMIM entry for this protein is 608675

Fucokinase; fuk
L-fucose kinase

DESCRIPTION

The sugar fucose is present in glycoproteins and glycolipids and is involved in blood group antigen recognition, inflammation, and metastasis. Fucokinase participates in a salvage pathway for reutilization of fucose from oligosaccharide degradation (Hinderlich et al., 2002).

CLONING

By searching sequence databases using peptides from pig fucokinase as probes, Hinderlich et al. (2002) identified 2 full-length cDNAs encoding human FUK. The deduced 990-amino acid FUK protein has a predicted molecular mass of 107 kD. It contains 5 C-terminal motifs characteristic of the ATP-binding sites of hexokinases, as well as 31 potential phosphorylation sites evenly distributed throughout its sequence.

GENE FUNCTION

Using in vitro assays, Hinderlich et al. (2002) showed that recombinant FUK had fucokinase activity, with the active site located at the C terminus.

MAPPING

The International Radiation Hybrid Mapping Consortium mapped the FUK gene to chromosome 16 (TMAP RH44544). ... More on the omim web site

Subscribe to this protein entry history

Feb. 2, 2018: Protein entry updated
Automatic update: Uniprot description updated

Dec. 19, 2017: Protein entry updated
Automatic update: Uniprot description updated

Nov. 23, 2017: Protein entry updated
Automatic update: Uniprot description updated

March 25, 2017: Additional information
No protein expression data in P. Mayeux work for FUK

March 16, 2016: Protein entry updated
Automatic update: OMIM entry 608675 was added.